Process for integrating local and indigenous knowledge with science for hydro-meteorological disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in coastal and small island communities
The important role that local knowledge and practices can play in reducing risk and
improving disaster preparedness is now acknowledged by disaster risk reduction
specialists, especially since the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. However,
they have yet to be commonly used by communities, scientists, practitioners and policymakers.
We believe that local and indigenous knowledge needs to be integrated with
science before it can be used in policies, education, and actions related to disaster risk
reduction and climate change. This paper presents a process for integrating local and
indigenous knowledge related to hydro-meteorological hazards and climate change with
science, developed through a project implemented among coastal and small island
communities in Indonesia, the Philippines and Timor-Leste. The process involves observation,
documentation, validation, and categorization of local and indigenous knowledge,
which can then be selected for integration with science. This process is unique in that it
allows communities to (1) identify knowledge that can be integrated with science, which
could then be further disseminated for use by scientists, practitioners and policy-makers,
and (2) safeguard and valorize those that cannot be scientifically explained. By introducing
a process that can be used in other communities and countries, we hope to promote
the use of local and indigenous knowledge to enable communities to increase their
resilience against the impacts of climate change and disasters